racism – BookBunnies

Marshmallow reviews The Color of Water by James McBride

Today Marshmallow is writing about The Color of Water: A Black Man’s Tribute to His White Mother, written by James McBride and first published in 1995.

Marshmallow reviews The Color of Water: A Black Man's Tribute to His White Mother by James McBride. — Marshmallow reviews *The Color of Water: A Black Man’s Tribute to His White Mother* by James McBride.

Marshmallow’s Quick Take: If you like biographies that reveal nuanced stories about race, family, identity, and love, then this is the book for you!

Marshmallow’s Summary (with Spoilers): James McBride is a Black man with a White mother. Today, this would likely not be considered much of a big deal. After all, mixed race marriages are something relatively commonplace in the United States today and are the simple result of the fact that love generally does not see color. However, back in the 1960s, such relationships were demonized and the pair separated by all means possible; Loving v. Virginia, the landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court on interracial marriage was only passed in 1967.

For James’ mother Ruth, this was yet another struggle in a long, seemingly endless line of strife. She was born in America to two Polish Jews and, due to the fact that her father was a “lousy rabbi,” her family had to keep moving to find new places of work for him. Eventually, they settled down in Suffolk, Virginia. There, Ruth felt discrimination firsthand constantly, with classmates calling her “Jew baby” or worse. But she also witnessed the overt racism directed towards Black people around her. Her first boyfriend, Peter, was a Black man and the young couple kept their relationship a secret out of fear of the KKK. Ruth also faced consistent abuse at home from a father that emotionally, physically, and sexually tormented her; yet, despite all of this, she persevered quietly and eventually built a family. She then kept rebuilding every time she was torn down.

In The Color of Water, the author James McBride tells the story of Ruth’s life intertwined with segments of his own autobiography in between. McBride describes his chaotic environment growing up as the eighth child out of twelve total. While he knew he was loved, there was unending pressure from Ruth to be academically successful, and within such a large family, there was not enough attention to go around. As James grew older, he started recognizing that his mother’s race was different from his own and that race was a construct that society unfortunately valued in countless ways. In seeking to uncover the details of his mother’s life, James simultaneously searches for his own identity and the role that race has in America. This likely won’t come as a surprise to anyone, but the answer is nuanced and riddled with mystery—much like Ruth herself.

Marshmallow is reading The Color of Water: A Black Man's Tribute to His White Mother by James McBride. — Marshmallow is reading *The Color of Water: A Black Man’s Tribute to His White Mother* by James McBride.

Marshmallow’s Review: I found The Color of Water: A Black Man’s Tribute to His White Mother to be a very interesting book. As a mixed race bunny growing up in a quite mixed neighborhood and school district, I have never really felt any need to ‘discover myself’ because I already knew what I was. However, James’ identity quest is understandable, especially because race was even more central to society in those times. Today, of course, race is still an issue, but seeing the way our nation was back then gives you a better sense of the role of race over time.

The Color of Water: A Black Man’s Tribute to His White Mother examines race on a national scale by specifically analyzing its role within a family setting. James’ story is rather unique, but the themes throughout the book (abuse, race, search for security, selflessness, grief, etc) are representative of the general human experience in certain ways. I think the fact that his life is sort of a more extreme version of general experiences helps highlight how remarkable the people in his life—and most people in general—are.

The book is relatively easy to read and I think the author wrote it for a broad audience. There are mentions of sexual abuse, drug use, and violence, so some parts might make this better for older readers (maybe twelve and older?) But overall, The Color of Water is a very important book that reveals simple truths about love, humanity, and America—such as the obvious fact that race should never dictate anything, especially love.

Marshmallow’s Rating: 100%.

Marshmallow rates The Color of Water: A Black Man's Tribute to His White Mother by James McBride 100%. — Marshmallow rates *The Color of Water: A Black Man’s Tribute to His White Mother* by James McBride 100%.

Marshmallow reviews Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe

As the first review of the book bunnies blog this new year, we present to you Marshmallow’s review of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. First published in 1958, Achebe’s novel is a modern classic, and Marshmallow has read it in school.

Marshmallow’s Quick Take: If you like historical fiction books about colonialism in Africa or books that make you think or feel, then this is the book for you!

Marshmallow’s Summary (with Spoilers): Set in the Nigerian Ibo society during the 1890s, this book starts with the introduction of Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a highly-respected man in his village Umuofia. Through his victories in battle and his defeat of the Cat (a famous wrestler), Okonkwo is a powerful man. As a result (as is Ibo culture), he has three wives, many children, a successful farm, and on occasion drinks palm wine out of his first human skull. He is what is called a “strong man.” However, his success and strength is a result of fear. His drive to succeed is fueled by a fear of being similar to his father, who was a efulefu (or worthless man). Okonkwo’s father was lazy and debt-ridden; thus, Okonkwo compensates for his father’s failures by working obsessively. Luckily for Okonkwo, in Ibo society, a man is not judged by his father, but by his own merit. Eventually, his success seems cemented. Yet, he is still controlled by anxiety, fear, anger, and violence. His household, though it reflects the traditional Ibo setup of its time, is a model case of domestic abuse.

Meanwhile, a woman from Umuofia is killed in a neighboring village. To avoid war with the fear-inspiring Umuofia, this village sends a virgin girl and a young boy to compensate. For the purposes of the plot, the boy (named Ikemefuna) is most important. Umuofia doesn’t immediately decide what to do with the boy, taking several years to do so. During this, he is placed in Okonkwo’s household and soon becomes fast friends with Okonkwo’s son, Nwoye. Over time, Okonkwo starts to view Ikemefuna as a son.

But when tragedy strikes, Okonkwo finds himself in a situation that pits his “strong man” facade against his heart. And as the book progresses, Okonkwo continually finds himself at odds with the changing village. The question is, how much more can he take before he falls apart?

Marshmallow is reading Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe. — Marshmallow is reading *Things Fall Apart* by Chinua Achebe.

Marshmallow’s Review: I think reading this book is an extremely important experience that all people and bunnies should have. Chinua Achebe–the author–wrote it in simple, easy to read English specifically so it would be accessible to all; this makes it a good book for all ages and levels of reading ability. But ultimately, this book is remarkably subtle and nuanced. The author’s tone is simple and unique, while startlingly complex at the same time. The plot evolves elegantly and the author creates compelling characters that make you need to see the storyline though. Additionally, Achebe successfully grapples with and portrays issues like colonialism, racism, and toxic masculinity. This book is incredible because of the insights it gives on such topics. It also shows the reader what (some) life and culture was like in Nigeria before colonialism.

Additionally, this book’s themes are philosophically, historically, psychologically, and culturally intriguing. Throughout, Achebe weaves in the concept of facades: facades of strength, of stability, of security, of trustworthiness, of happiness, of truth. Achebe’s work is remarkable, and the astute reader will recognize and appreciate the importance of such work.

Overall, I highly recommend this book to all because it’s imperative to understand what others in the world experience and experienced, especially in a world of such divided opinions and narrow perspectives.

Marshmallow’s Rating: 100%.

Marshmallow rates Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe 100%. — Marshmallow rates *Things Fall Apart* by Chinua Achebe 100%.

Marshmallow reviews All-American Boys by Jason Reynolds and Brendan Kiely

Today Marshmallow reviews All-American Boys by Jason Reynolds and Brendan Kiely, first published in 2015.

Marshmallow’s Quick Take: If you would like to read a book about social justice, friendship, bravery, and family, then this might be the book for you.

Marshmallow’s Summary (with Spoilers): Rashad Butler has worked hard to be an All-American boy. His father believes that the military is the best option for a young Black man in America, so Rashad is in the ROTC drill team at Springfield Central High School. One Friday, Rashad is preparing to go to a party. While he is buying chips in a store, he leans down and reaches into his bag on the floor to get his phone to text his brother. A woman trips over him, and a police officer comes over to see what’s happening. He presumes that Rashad is trying to steal the chips. He drags him outside, handcuffs him, pushes him to the ground, and starts beating him. Rashad is arrested and sent to the hospital with a broken nose, several broken ribs, and internal bleeding.

Quinn also goes to Rashad’s school. Quinn’s father died in Afghanistan and is viewed as a hero. Quinn feels constantly pressured to be a perfect All-American boy, living under his father’s shadow, even after his death. He’s doing a pretty good job, however, playing on the school’s basketball team competitively. Within a couple weeks, scouts from colleges and universities will be watching their games, and Quinn is determined to be seen.

That very Friday, Quinn and his friends are at the same store, waiting outside to find an adult who could buy them alcohol. Quinn is still there when the police officer beats Rashad viciously and remains there long enough to recognize the officer, Paul, who is like a father figure to him. After his father died, Quinn was taken care of, taught, and protected by Paul who filled the part of a family for Quinn that his mother and brother didn’t. Quinn and his friends flee the scene, and Quinn tells his friend Guzzo (Paul’s brother) what he saw.

Soon, Rashad’s beating is covered by the news, so much so that Rashad sees this all over the TV while in the hospital. He is confused as to what to do next. His brother Spooney is enraged and helps organize a protest about police brutality. His mother is devastated and tries to stay strong. His father, on the other hand, is conflicted. His father, who was in the military and in the police force, believes that Black men should be disciplined and look like it, because that will prevent anything bad from happening to them. He doesn’t even believe Rashad in the beginning when he says he wasn’t stealing the chips.

Quinn is also conflicted. He has known Paul for such a long time, and his mind cannot connect the violent officer he saw to the caring, protective figure he’s known for so long. As a family friend to Paul and Guzzo’s family, his “allegiance” to Paul is presumed, but inside he is unsure. He knows that Rashad didn’t deserve to be beaten.

After that Friday, the city of Springfield is torn into chaos. Sides are taken and lines are drawn. “Loyalties” are put into question while citizens work to fight against social injustice and stereotypes. Meanwhile, Rashad and Quinn live in two different worlds, in two different situations, struggling to make sense of what just happened.

Marshmallow is reading All-American Boys by Jason Reynolds and Brendan Kiely. — Marshmallow is reading *All-American Boys* by Jason Reynolds and Brendan Kiely.

Marshmallow’s Review: I think All-American Boys is a very meaningful book. I have read and reviewed a book about police brutality from the perspective of a witness before (The Hate U Give). However, All-American Boys is unique because it is written in two different perspectives: the victim’s and the witness’s. So we see the narrative through the eyes of people with fundamentally different experiences. Rashad is Black and gets beaten by Paul, while Quinn is White and had been raised loving and respecting Paul. As expected, the two boys have a fundamentally different experience with racism. Each chapter is written from either Rashad’s or Quinn’s perspective, and they mostly alternate between the two narratives. Rashad’s chapters are written by Reynolds and Quinn’s are by Kiely, which adds depth and more detail to the storyline. The characters have a very realistic, down-to-earth feel (for example we get to connect with Rashad beyond his victimization as a young person who draws to express himself), as well as the school and small-town environment created by the authors. I find it impressive how the two authors wrote such a cohesive book together.

I have read another book by one of the authors (Jason Reynolds) before: Long Way Down. I have deeply enjoyed reading both, and I think this book, as well as that one, should be read by all. It is important for everyone to read and understand the perspectives of others, especially given how some situations are experienced in extremely different ways by different people based on their race.

All-American Boys might be more appropriate for bunnies older than ten because it has a lot of cursing, and the topic might be a bit heavy for younger ones. Otherwise, I would definitely recommend this book to all because of its well-written storyline, characters, and important message.

Marshmallow’s Rating: 100%.

Marshmallow rates All-American Boys by Jason Reynolds and Brendan Kiely 100%. — Marshmallow rates *All-American Boys* by Jason Reynolds and Brendan Kiely 100%.

Marshmallow reviews The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas

Today Marshmallow reviews The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas, first published in 2017.

Marshmallow’s Quick Take: If you appreciate books about racial injustice, family, friendship, growing up against adversity, and police brutality, then this is the book for you.

Marshmallow’s Summary (with Spoilers): Starr Carter attends a fancy prep school that is mostly White and wealthy but comes from a neighborhood (called “The Garden”) that is mostly Black and poor. These two distinct worlds create two distinct Starrs, one for Williamson Prep and one for Garden Heights. But she still feels like she doesn’t quite fit in in either place. So at a party, she finds comfort catching up with her childhood best friend Khalil whom she hasn’t seen for a while. But when a gun is fired at the party, she and Khalil leave and then get pulled over for no apparent reason. Khalil is instructed to get out. He does. He briefly leans over to check if Starr is okay. Then Khalil is shot by a police officer and everything changes forever. The police officer claims he thought Khalil was reaching for a weapon which turned out to be a hair brush. Khalil’s death becomes the center of attention. Starr faces a choice between staying silent or speaking out and placing herself and her family in danger.

Marshmallow is reading The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas. — Marshmallow is reading *The Hate U Give* by Angie Thomas.

Marshmallow’s Review: The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas is very well written, and though it is about very challenging themes (police brutality and racism), I could not stop reading it once I started. The story is told from Starr’s perspective and voice, and you get a first-hand look at her inner world as well as how she switches personalities and voices (see code-switching on Wikipedia) when she travels between her two worlds.

The title of the book is the beginning of the sentence whose initials spell THUG LIFE, an acronym created by Tupac Shakur and points to one of the important messages of the book: if you hate people from their birth just because they are black or poor or just different from you, if you give them hate from the time they are infants, it hurts everybody. Starr’s friend Khalil explains the quote right before his murder: “What society gives us as youth, it bites them in the [xxx] when we wild out.”

The book came out during the early years of the Black Lives Matter movement, and it was received well by critics and readers alike. There was even a movie adaptation (see the trailer here). The book also became controversial in some places, where people argued that the themes were too volatile and the language too vulgar. I did not find the language inappropriate given the context of the story, though it might be not acceptable for parents of very young bunnies.

But I think that more mature bunnies should definitely read the book. It is provocative, to say the least, but it tells a story that is unfortunately too familiar today from the inside, in the voice of one who was there when it happened.

Marshmallow’s Rating: 100%.