Marshmallow reviews On Tyranny: Graphic Edition by Timothy Snyder and Nora Krug

Today Marshmallow reviews the graphic edition of Timothy Snyder’s On Tyranny, originally published in 2017. The graphic edition was illustrated by Nora Krug and published in 2021.

Marshmallow reviews On Tyranny: Graphic Edition, written by Timothy Snyder and illustrated by Nora Krug.
Marshmallow reviews On Tyranny: Graphic Edition, written by Timothy Snyder and illustrated by Nora Krug.

Marshmallow’s Quick Take: If you like reading books about current events and deep ideas about nations and history, then this is the book for you! If not, then this book is for you, too!

Marshmallow’s Summary (with Spoilers): This is a nonfiction book about the titular topic of tyranny. The dictionary defines tyranny as “oppressive power, especially oppressive power exerted by a government” and “a government in which absolute power is vested in a single ruler”. So On Tyranny is about oppressive government structures and how they come to be.

More specifically, the book is divided into twenty main lessons we can learn from the history of the twentieth century. Historian Timothy Snyder dives into what happened—in Europe mostly—during the twentieth century, examining the ways in which those past democracies were systematically replaced by tyrannical, manipulative dictators who seized control of their countries using several tactics some leaders are using today. Because I think these lessons are of utmost importance, I’ll put them here on this post for those who don’t plan on purchasing the book:

“Do not obey in advance. Defend institutions. Beware the one-party state. Take responsibility for the face of the world. Remember professional ethics. Be wary of paramilitaries. Be reflective if you must be armed. Stand out. Be kind to our language. Believe in truth. Investigate. Make eye contact and small talk. Practice corporeal politics. Establish a private life. Contribute to good causes. Learn from peers in other countries. Listen for dangerous words. Be calm when the unthinkable arrives. Be a patriot. Be as courageous as you can.”

Now, it’s simple to read these simple-sounding phrases and think, “I just learned everything this book has to offer.” But I cannot think of another book that I believe should be read more than this one. I think this book should be mandatory reading because it is an instruction manual for how to protect democratic governments. Democracy is the best way for peoples to govern themselves, but it can be vulnerable; it needs to be protected from enemies within and outside the borders of any nation that wishes to uphold democratic institutions.

The ideals of democracy, the book’s author conveys, are things that cannot be taken for granted. The people must be able to think for themselves, ask questions, and know when those in power are starting to sound a little too much like the tyrants in the history books. This book uses quotes, stories, facts, and nuanced, yet time-tested ideas to compellingly create the ultimate survival guide for a democratic nation. Telling us exactly what the downfall of a democracy would look like, this book offers its readers ways to prevent such an end. 

Marshmallow is reading On Tyranny: Graphic Edition, written by Timothy Snyder and illustrated by Nora Krug.
Marshmallow is reading On Tyranny: Graphic Edition, written by Timothy Snyder and illustrated by Nora Krug.

Marshmallow’s Review: In case you couldn’t tell from my little sermon above, I should explicitly write out that I think this book needs to be read by any and every person who is a part of a modern society today. The book is a timely warning and a critical manifesto that we all need to read, now more than ever.

As one of the wisest humans I know once said, “Nothing in this world is free. Freedom is not free.” We all have a responsibility to protect the blessings that liberal democracy has given us. Various forces are trying to tear democratic nations apart and rebuild them into their own image, Frankenstein-like and through fear. This book looks at history and pulls from what happened in the past to show us how people were manipulated into submission so today’s people don’t fall for the same tricks.

The book is definitely written with an American perspective, and I expect that there will be some who disagree with the author’s political views on contemporary U.S. politics. However, the history presented is still relevant, to each and every one of us living today. We all need to know what mistakes people like us made when they thought nothing bad could happen in their country. We need to understand their mistakes to recognize when we might be about to make our own. 

As is natural for all young bunnies, I love my country. If you love your country, too, then read this book so you know how to protect it.

Marshmallow’s Rating: 100%.

Marshmallow rates On Tyranny: Graphic Edition, written by Timothy Snyder and illustrated by Nora Krug 100%.
Marshmallow rates On Tyranny: Graphic Edition, written by Timothy Snyder and illustrated by Nora Krug 100%.

Marshmallow reviews The 50 States by Kana Kavon

Today Marshmallow reviews a beautiful large-format book, The 50 States by Kana Kavon, first published in 2021.

Marshmallow reviews The 50 States by Kana Kavon.
Marshmallow reviews The 50 States by Kana Kavon.

Marshmallow’s Quick Take: If you like books with beautiful images and illustrations with fascinating facts, then this is the book for you!

Marshmallow’s Summary (with Spoilers): Given the title, one could likely assume that this book is about the fifty states of the United States of America. And it is exactly that, but also so much more! There are seven sections which divide the states—and territories—up by their geographical location. They are as follows: the Northeast, the Southeast, the Midwest, the Southwest, the West, Noncontiguous States, and U.S. Territories. The Table of Contents itself hints that this book will be full of very aesthetically-pleasing visuals like drawings and photos! There are so many amazing, astonishing images of the natural beauty of the U.S. and almost every page (if not every page) has one such photo. There are also unique facts about state and territory that helps introduce the reader to each one. Every state has a two-page spread, and every territory has about one page. All are like collages with drawings and photos layered in a manner that is easy to absorb and understand for the reader. The state animal and the state flower for every state are shown, and cool historical tales are described. For example, did you know that the first Black, female millionaire (named Madame C. J. Walker) was an entrepreneur based in Indiana? I didn’t…until I read this book!

Marshmallow is reading The 50 States by Kana Kavon.
Marshmallow is reading The 50 States by Kana Kavon.

Marshmallow’s Review: I really loved reading this book! It is beautifully written with simplicity and clarity. But it is also beautifully designed and decorated! I found it very calming to read and also very eye-opening. I never knew how unique each state is. They all have their own character, their own history, and their own quirks that make American history even richer. I especially loved the images of the natural beauty found in each state. Being from only one, I’ve only ever been most able to appreciate the beauty of one. But this book showed me how there is beauty to be seen and appreciated in each and every state and territory. It was really nice that the territories were included as well, and the way each grouping of the states / territories was labelled by geography helped me place them better on a mental map.

I think books like these are eye-opening and help humanize people. During a time of unprecedented polarization, tensions between the American people are higher than ever. State lines have begun literally dividing us as a populace and animosity is growing as states become identified solely by which way they vote. This book helps show us that every state has something beautiful to offer to the great American Experiment and that is something we all need to appreciate in order to truly be able to come together as one indivisible nation with freedom and justice for all.

Marshmallow’s Rating: 100%

Marshmallow rates The 50 States by Kana Kavon 100%.
Marshmallow rates The 50 States by Kana Kavon 100%.

Marshmallow reviews Amari and the Despicable Wonders by B.B. Alston

Marshmallow had already reviewed Amari and the Night Brothers and Amari and the Great Game, the first two books of the Supernatural Investigations series by B.B. Alston. Today she reviews the third book, Amari and the Despicable Wonders, which was published in 2024.

Marshmallow reviews Amari and the Despicable Wonders by B.B. Alston.
Marshmallow reviews Amari and the Despicable Wonders by B.B. Alston.

Marshmallow’s Quick Take: If you like books about family, friends, and magic with a strong, smart female protagonist, then this is the book for you!

Marshmallow’s Summary (with Spoilers): The supernatural world is on the brink of war with their risk of being revealed to the human world increasing by the minute. The Bureau of Supernatural Affairs, which functions as this world’s government and has been responsible for keeping the supernatural unseen by humans, has recently been taken over by Elaine Harlowe. Harlowe is a faun who has the ability to control others with her voice and now is the Director of the Bureau. The previous head of the Bureau was the one and only Merlin; unfortunately, he had to freeze himself along with all of the other leaders of the magical world in order to protect them from an unseen attack. Amari Peters, a Junior Agent training to work in the Bureau who is our protagonist, discovered this in the last book. However, the world’s leaders are still stuck in this time freeze, leaving Harlowe in charge. Unfortunately, Harlowe is very biased against magicians, which is not a great perspective to have during a time of great tension between the Bureau and the League of Magicians. The Bureau is the government of the supernatural world, but in this world, magicians and all their creations are viewed as UnWanteds. Unlike in the world of Harry Potter, being told “You’re a wizard, Harry” is something that would cause different reactions: first, self-loathing and fear of being discovered, and second, confusion at being called Harry.

Amari is a magician, but so far, she’s been sort of viewed as a good one, in comparison to the evil Night Brothers or Dylan Van Helsing. Unfortunately, the League of Magicians has been corrupted by Dylan, who wants to use foul magic to make magicians respected through fear and intimidation. Amari and her friends (Elsie, Jayden, and Lara) have been fighting against Dylan’s magician movement, but they also need to worry about what the Bureau is doing too. Magician-hating Harlowe fears that Amari will reveal to the public how she rose to power so quickly (with her mind-controlling powers), so Harlowe declares Amari an enemy of the Bureau which many believe because she is a magician.

In this book, Amari, Elsie (who is extraordinarily smart and can transform partly into a dragon), Jayden (a boy who can talk to animals, though I predict he will be talking to Amari a lot more soon 😉), Lara (Dylan’s non-magician sister who has recently allied herself with Amari), and Quinton (Amari’s famous Bureau Agent brother) are now working against the clock to prevent the Bureau and the League from going to full-on war—especially since the stakes have never been higher.

Amari learns that Dylan plans to use anti-magick to fight the Bureau and all those who oppose magicians. Just like anti-matter, anti-magick destroys all things with magic, which includes just about everything and everyone in the supernatural world. In order to utilize and then control this power, Dylan must find the Despicable Wonders: eight ancient items made long ago by the first magician. The only thing that can save the supernatural world from complete ruin is if Amari, her family, and friends can find the Wonders first and stop Dylan. The clock is ticking though, and he has a head start.

Can Amari catch up and should she? Perhaps this is all according to his plan… dun dun dun!!!

Marshmallow is reading Amari and the Despicable Wonders by B.B. Alston.
Marshmallow is reading Amari and the Despicable Wonders by B.B. Alston.

Marshmallow’s Review: This was a very good book. I will say there are a lot of parallels to be drawn between Amari’s world and that of J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series. Throughout this series, I definitely felt a lot of nostalgia because of the similarities to previous fantasy books for young adults and children. However, I would like to focus on what makes this series unique.

The world is definitely Alston’s own and it is not in any means identical. The premise starts off similarly, with a young child being told they are part of a magical world, and that they are exceptional even there. But this story evolves in a different direction. It focuses a lot more on equality, and fighting bias and hate. Amari is a magician, a group of supernaturals who are looked down upon. There is a lot of mistrust towards all magicians, and most live in hiding their whole lives. Amari’s perspective sheds light on the inequities in both the supernatural and natural world. This is clearly a statement, shown by the not-so-stark contrast between our world and theirs. This makes the story of Amari a lot more compelling and connects the reader more to her magical world.

That said, the characters are also very compelling. They develop in very human ways, even though not all of them are human. Even the enemy is clearly a thinking, breathing, feeling person and doesn’t start off as the embodiment of evil. The progression of the plot is both calculated and unexpected. It never feels slow though it is always very thoughtful. B.B. Alston is definitely, undoubtedly a very good author.

I really enjoyed reading Amari and the Despicable Wonders, and I am waiting excitedly for the fourth book to come out. The ending was bittersweet (because all the characters were so well-developed!), and while there was not really a defined cliffhanger, there are still unanswered questions. 

Marshmallow’s Rating: 100%.

Marshmallow rates Amari and the Despicable Wonders by B.B. Alston 100%.
Marshmallow rates Amari and the Despicable Wonders by B.B. Alston 100%.

Marshmallow reviews Zenobia by Morten Dürr and Lars Horneman

Today Marshmallow reviews a graphic novel with very few words, Zenobia, written by Morten Dürr, illustrated by Lars Horneman, and published in English for the first time in 2018.

Marshmallow reviews Zenobia, written by Morten Dürr and illustrated by Lars Horneman.
Marshmallow reviews Zenobia, written by Morten Dürr and illustrated by Lars Horneman.

Marshmallow’s Quick Take: If you like reading books that have a deep meaning and require thoughtful discussion, then this is the book for you. 

Marshmallow’s Summary (with Spoilers): Zenobia was the queen of Syria long ago. She was regarded as the world’s most beautiful woman and led like a man. She was powerful. Now, Amina—a young Syrian girl fleeing her country—uses that image to stay strong.

The story starts on a boat full of refugees all escaping Syria. The boat is small and stuffy and dangerous. When the boat is hit by waves, Amina is thrown overboard, off the boat and into the cold sea. As she sinks slowly, she thinks of her family and the last few days before the present day.

Amina and her mother used to play hide and seek. But on the day the mother had to leave her home, the two had been making dolmas. They had only salt and rice to use though. Her parents left to go to town to get more ingredients but never returned. Amina’s uncle came to the door, where she was sitting waiting, and told her they had to leave. They crossed a Syria devastated by war. The buildings and homes were demolished, while tanks proudly paraded around the ruined streets. Amina and her uncle found a man who would take them to a place “without soldiers,” but could only pay for one passenger. Her uncle selflessly gave Amina the seat, the only way out of Syria. She boarded the boat, and we come to understand that this is the one she is thrown off of by the merciless waves.

As Amina sinks to the bottom of the sea, she sees a sunken boat, overtaken by the ocean and covered in sea life: its name is Zenobia. 

Marshmallow is reading Zenobia, written by Morten Dürr and illustrated by Lars Horneman.
Marshmallow is reading Zenobia, written by Morten Dürr and illustrated by Lars Horneman.

Marshmallow’s Review: This was a heartbreaking story. I am not sure if it was inspired by a specific person’s story, but it is heartbreaking that many people have undoubtedly suffered similar fates. Zenobia is a book every person should read. There is no reason not to; it is easy to understand, quick to skim, and has a message that should not be missed. I read it and was not expecting a graphic novel or—is it even a graphic novel?—to be so moving. The ending seemed to be surreal since I didn’t think such a short book would be so heartbreaking.

Exposure to these kinds of stories makes it hard to hold onto hope. The world can be a terrifying, terrible place. Books like Zenobia and Refugee (another book that needs to be read by all) show what so many people are going through, all to reach a foreign country that is their only hope. Seeing what refugees are forced through just to try to get the normal, safe life they deserve is an experience we all need in the un-empathetic world we have made.

But there is undeniably hope. This book is a lesson that we all need. But we all need to also hold onto hope and do something to make our world better. In trying times, as cliche as this sounds, empathy and sympathy, love and compassion, understanding and action are what we need. It’s clear we are divided today, but we can come together and make beautiful things; we can make this world beautiful. At least, that’s what this bunny thinks. 

Marshmallow’s Rating: 100%.

Marshmallow rates Zenobia, written by Morten Dürr and illustrated by Lars Horneman 100%.
Marshmallow rates Zenobia, written by Morten Dürr and illustrated by Lars Horneman 100%.