Marshmallow reviews An Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments by Ali Almossawi

Today Marshmallow reviews a little book about big ideas: An Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments, written by Ali Almossawi and illustrated by Alejandro Giraldo, first published in 2013.

Marshmallow reviews An Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments, written by Ali Almossawi and illustrated by Alejandro Giraldo.
Marshmallow reviews An Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments, written by Ali Almossawi and illustrated by Alejandro Giraldo.

Marshmallow’s Quick Take: If you like nonfiction books with drawings, or if you are curious to learn more about how to make good arguments, then this might be the book for you. 

Marshmallow’s Summary (with Spoilers): This cute book covers a surprisingly serious topic in a surprisingly simple way. This is quite simply an illustrated book of different logical fallacies. (According to Wikipedia, “a fallacy is the use of invalid or otherwise faulty reasoning in the construction of an argument that may appear to be well-reasoned if unnoticed.”) Each fallacy has a couple short paragraphs of explanations and a drawing of human-like animals to demonstrate a different bad argument based on a different logical fallacy. Each description is about a page long (though keep in mind that it is with a relatively large font size on a small, square page). The drawings are big and take up another page which makes it very visually appealing to be able to see the description on the left page with the image on the right. The images are hand-drawn (I think) and are in black and white.

Marshmallow is reading An Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments, written by Ali Almossawi and illustrated by Alejandro Giraldo.
Marshmallow is reading An Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments, written by Ali Almossawi and illustrated by Alejandro Giraldo.

Marshmallow’s Review: An Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments by Ali Almossawi is extremely well written and extremely easy to understand and read. Younger bunnies could comprehend practically all of the book’s content (since the examples are fairly basic). Yet, this book conveys an important message: Bad arguments are disturbingly common, in daily life and on the larger scale.

Be it political or personal, people are constantly making bad arguments based on logical fallacies to sway others. And unfortunately, this approach often works. Having a good understanding of how to evaluate arguments based on logical reasoning is a necessity in a world overwhelmed with poor arguments and fallacies meant to deceive.

I think this book is a good read for bunnies of all ages because of the simple but useful explanations and descriptions of each logical fallacy. The illustrating artist, Alejandro Giraldo, has a clear, consistent style which draws you in (forgive the pun).

Overall, this is a very neat and clean book that is entertaining and informative to read. It can help develop skills that all bunnies will likely need to use for their whole lives. I think it can also be useful if you yourself are writing arguments. It helps you recognize some of your own argumentative mistakes so that you can make better claims. As a bunny who is into Speech and Debate, I know that this is a very useful skill. But for all students in general who need to learn to write so they can defend their beliefs and ideas, this book is a great source to improve their ability to refute and strengthen arguments.

In summary, An Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments is a comprehensive guide to living in a world where the truth is not always clear. But this illustrated book of bad arguments makes things clearer, and if I haven’t proven this to you yet, then I guess I must be using some sort of logical fallacy. And the only way for you to find out whether I have is to read this book!

Marshmallow’s Rating: 100%.

Marshmallow rates An Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments, written by Ali Almossawi and illustrated by Alejandro Giraldo, 100%.
Marshmallow rates An Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments, written by Ali Almossawi and illustrated by Alejandro Giraldo, 100%.

Marshmallow reviews Emily Wilde’s Encyclopaedia of Faeries by Heather Fawcett

Today Marshmallow reviews Emily Wilde’s Encyclopaedia of Faeries by Heather Fawcett, published in 2023.

Marshmallow reviews Emily Wilde’s Encyclopaedia of Faeries by Heather Fawcett.
Marshmallow reviews Emily Wilde’s Encyclopaedia of Faeries by Heather Fawcett.

Marshmallow’s Quick Take: If you like books about faeries and magic, or if you enjoy stories set in a different time period, then this might be the book for you. 

Marshmallow’s Summary (with Spoilers): Despite being the youngest tenured professor at Cambridge, Emily Wilde is a rather curmudgeonly scholar. Her world is much like ours was during the 1800s, with one small difference: faeries are real. Emily Wilde studies these faeries and has spent many years of her life working on an encyclopedia about faeries from all over the world. The last area to finish is a small town, far up north, named Hrafnsvik. There, Emily is going to gather the evidence she needs to wrap up writing the world’s first encyclopedia about faeries.

Emily doesn’t particularly care for the townsfolk; she’s not a people person. She would rather sit alone, surrounded by books, than suffer through awkward social interactions. All she needs and wants is to complete her study of the natural fae of Hrafnsvik. Unfortunately, the arrival of Wendell Bambleby throws a wrench in her plan.

Emily’s relationship with Wendell is complicated. He annoys her for reasons she can’t explain, despite him never doing anything to upset her. Rather, Wendell is constantly trying to befriend Emily, who has no intention or use for friends. Additionally, Emily doesn’t trust Wendell. And she’s not going to let him impede her investigation of the faeries in the forest and the faery in a seemingly haunted house.

If there is one thing that is clear in this story world, it is that these faeries are not benevolent or friendly. Instead, they view humans as pets at best, and at worst, as worthless creatures to torture and torment. But Emily isn’t scared. With her knowledge and skills in the field of fae, her trusty dog Shadow, the occasional help of the villagers, and her annoying companion Wendell, Emily is ready to venture into the unknown. 

Marshmallow is reading Emily Wilde’s Encyclopaedia of Faeries by Heather Fawcett.
Marshmallow is reading Emily Wilde’s Encyclopaedia of Faeries by Heather Fawcett.

Marshmallow’s Review: I think Emily Wilde’s Encyclopaedia of Faeries was a very intriguing book. I really liked the world-building. In particular I liked how the author built a world much like the 1800s, but added a sprinkle of fae magic. The surroundings felt very authentic and real, and the similarities with our world made the story more credible.

I think the characters were also interesting. The main character is a little bizarre, but seeing this world through her eyes added a lot to the story. The book is written as if it is the personal diary of Emily Wilde. The author includes many references to other scholars’ academic papers and past research on faeries (which, I think, are all fictional). That was cool and helped build on and add to the world the story is written in.

The author speaks through a very analytical and academic voice and uses a lot of big words. I would say that I have a fairly wide vocabulary, but some of these words stumped me, so I would suggest having a dictionary handy. However, these words are not frequent enough to impede the reader’s comprehension of the text.

I was a little confused on some parts of the plot and some of the narrative threads. However, I think everything all came together at the end in a cohesive and satisfying way. The story is overall quite fantastical and yet fulfilling.

Even though Emily Wilde’s Encyclopaedia of Faeries does not end in a cliffhanger, there is apparently a second book with Emily and Wendell in it, and I am looking forward to reading it. If it is anywhere close to this one, I am sure I will enjoy it too.

Marshmallow’s Rating: 95%. 

Marshmallow rates Emily Wilde’s Encyclopaedia of Faeries by Heather Fawcett 95%.
Marshmallow rates Emily Wilde’s Encyclopaedia of Faeries by Heather Fawcett 95%.

Marshmallow reviews Long Way Down by Jason Reynolds

In her second review for 2024, Marshmallow talks about Long Way Down by Jason Reynolds, first published in 2017, and awarded the Newberry Honor in 2018.

Marshmallow reviews Long Way Down by Jason Reynolds.
Marshmallow reviews Long Way Down by Jason Reynolds.

Marshmallow’s Quick Take: If you are interested in reading books about family, gang violence, growing up against significant challenges, and morality, then this might be the book for you.

Marshmallow’s Summary (with Spoilers): Will’s brother, Shawn, was just shot in front of him. They live only a couple blocks away from the territory of the Dark Suns, a dangerous local gang, and Shawn had gone into their territory to get a special soap for their mother’s eczema. Will is sure that he knows who is responsible for his brother’s death: Riggs. And he is going to make sure that Riggs pays for it.

See, Will lives in a hard, tough neighborhood. There are gangs, shootings, murders, and violence regularly. And everyone follows the Rules. Shawn, in fact, was the one who taught them to Will:

  • Number 1: No crying,
  • Number 2: No snitching,
  • Number 3: Get revenge if someone hurts your loved ones.

Will is determined to follow the Rules. He sure is not going to cry or “snitch” to the police, but he is going to try to get revenge on Riggs. He takes his brother’s old gun (which is fully loaded except for missing only one bullet) and heads out of his apartment on the eighth floor, to get to where he thinks Riggs is as soon as possible. He gets on the elevator and presses “L”, for lobby.

Unfortunately for Will, it is a long way down and the elevator stops at each level, a person getting on at each. What is more, these are not normal people. These are dead people who Will knew. First, it’s a friend of Shawn. Next, it’s Will’s old friend who was shot at a playground with him. And so on.

Each person Will meets in this short elevator ride that takes the whole book is important to him in some way. His mindset, originally so focused on revenge, starts to loosen. Once the elevator reaches the last floor, will Will continue with his plan or will he make a different choice?

Marshmallow is reading Long Way Down by Jason Reynolds.
Marshmallow is reading Long Way Down by Jason Reynolds.

Marshmallow’s Review: I think that Long Way Down is a very successfully written book, in more ways than one.

I, personally, do not always love books written in verse; I sometimes find it hard to discern the plot and I feel like it limits character growth. Before this book, Starfish by Lisa Fipps was the only such book I really appreciated. So when I started reading this book and realized it was in verse, I was a little disheartened. However, I feel like this book was very successful in all the categories most good novels excel in. The narration through Will’s eyes and voice worked well, the characters introduced came across quite clearly, and the events unfolded effectively. The free-style though structured poetry added to the feeling of confinement in an elevator.

Both the plot and the premise of Long Way Down are most intriguing; the whole book takes place in the course of one fateful elevator ride as conversations unfold in front of Will. I do want to warn readers that there is a cliffhanger at the end of the book, and this is not part of a series. However, the journey to that point is worth it. The author did not leave things hanging just for the sake of it of course; the end makes the reader think hard about what will happen next and process the message of the book even more carefully. I can see this book successfully paired with The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton in important discussions young people can have about gangs and violence.

If it is not clear already, let me say explicitly that I think Long Way Down is important for bunnies of all ages to read. There is some slang used, and of course the weight of gang violence might make the book a bit inappropriate for the youngest bunnies. But for bunnies reading middle grades books, it is an important (and quick, breathless) read. Will’s story makes you realize the harsh reality of gang violence if it is not your own actual reality. Many people, pop culture, and the media glorify gangster culture, but this book shows what happens to the people who are affected. 

Marshmallow’s Rating: 100%

Marshmallow rates Long Way Down by Jason Reynolds 100%.
Marshmallow rates Long Way Down by Jason Reynolds 100%.

Marshmallow reviews Onyeka and the Academy of the Sun by Tọlá Okogwu

The book bunnies are back from their winter break and it is time for Marshmallow’s first review for 2024! For this review she chose to write about Onyeka and the Academy of the Sun by Tọlá Okogwu, the first in Okogwu’s Onyeka series, first published in 2022.

Marshmallow reviews Onyeka and the Academy of the Sun by Tọlá Okogwu.
Marshmallow reviews Onyeka and the Academy of the Sun by Tọlá Okogwu.

Marshmallow’s Quick Take: If you like books about Nigerian culture and mythology, embracing yourself, exploring your abilities, friends, and family, then this might be the book for you. 

Marshmallow’s Summary (with Spoilers): Onyeka’s most striking feature is her hair, of which she has a lot. Her hair is not very agreeable and is extremely hard to maintain and style, frustrating Onyeka and her overprotective mother to no end. While her best friend (Cheyenne) couldn’t care less about what people think, Onyeka would be perfectly happy to be more normal, more like everyone else. It doesn’t help that Onyeka’s mother is always reminding her that she has to be extra careful because she’s not like everyone else.

Onyeka’s mother has her wear a swimming cap to Cheyenne’s birthday pool party, which makes her feel even more different. But at the party, Cheyenne almost drowns until Onyeka’s hair becomes somehow animated and saves the two girls. Soon, the meaning of her mother’s warnings become clear to her: Onyeka really isn’t like other people because she is a Solari. The Solari are people who each have a superhuman or supernatural power (called an Ike) and who originate from Nigeria. (There are exceptions; some Solari have two powers.) These powers, Onyeka is told, come from an accident, from exposure to a leaked material.

There is a school named the Academy of the Sun, for Solari children so they can learn to control their powers. Onyeka and her mother travel to Nigeria so she can attend this school. They used to live there originally but left after Onyeka’s father disappeared when she was small. She and her mother fled after receiving a letter telling them to.

Now upon their return, Onyeka’s mother plans on finding answers. Meanwhile, Onyeka starts to attend the Academy. She receives instruction from teachers and pupils, making new friends and enemies. Unfortunately, every time she uses her Ike, she feels extremely unwell. Join Onyeka as she discovers the magic and danger of the new world of the Solari. 

Marshmallow is reading Onyeka and the Academy of the Sun by Tọlá Okogwu.
Marshmallow is reading Onyeka and the Academy of the Sun by Tọlá Okogwu.

Marshmallow’s Review: I really liked reading Onyeka and the Academy of the Sun. Onyeka is a very relatable character. She is not as rash as Harry Potter or as carefree as Percy Jackson, and she is definitely not perfect. Even though she is emotional, she is just as brave as those other famous heroes, and in the end, she manages to use her emotions in productive ways.

The magical world the author builds is fascinating in itself. Even though a lot of the story happens in Nigeria, just like in Ikenga by Nnedi Okorafor that I reviewed earlier, this world was quite unique. The trope of a young person finding out they have superpowers is also well developed in a whole lot of books, but somehow the Solari add a totally new flavor to the genre.

There is a neat plot twist at the end of the book, which caught me by surprise. I enjoyed Onyeka and the Academy of the Sun very much and I am looking forward to reading the next book in the series.

Marshmallow’s Rating: 100%.

Marshmallow rates Onyeka and the Academy of the Sun by Tọlá Okogwu 100%.
Marshmallow rates Onyeka and the Academy of the Sun by Tọlá Okogwu 100%.