Marshmallow reviews Chains by Laurie Halse Anderson

Marshmallow read Laurie Halse Anderson’s 2008 book Chains at school a few years ago. Today she revisits it for the book bunnies blog.

Marshmallow reviews Chains by Laurie Halse Anderson.
Marshmallow reviews Chains by Laurie Halse Anderson.

Marshmallow’s Quick Take: If you like books about history and life in the past, then this might be the book for you.

Marshmallow’s Summary (with Spoilers): Isabel Finch is a thirteen-year-old slave in America during the Revolutionary War. Since their parents died, Isabel has been the sole guardian and protector of her little sister Ruth, who has epilepsy and is deemed as “simple”.

Upon the death of their “owner” Mary Finch, Mary’s nephew Robert Finch claims Isabel and Ruth to be his property. Isabel knows for a fact that Mary’s will included setting the two sisters free. However, as a slave, she has no autonomy, and her voice is completely ignored.

Robert Finch sells the sisters to Mr. and Mrs. Lockton, who are absolutely horrid people. Mrs. Lockton in particular turns out to be physically and mentally abusive; she beats and berates Isabel. Mrs. Lockton is probably the worst character in the book. However, almost everyone treats Isabel as less than human.

The Locktons are Loyalists (people who are loyal to Britain) and discuss their beliefs and plans (with fellow Loyalists) openly in front of Isabel because they view her as something similar to furniture. Curzon, the slave of a Patriot, offers her a deal; the Patriots will help her get her freedom if she spies on the Locktons and reports to them. Initially, Isabel wants to stay out of the political unrest, but later decides to assist the Patriots.

Even though Isabel tries her best and is stronger than possibly imaginable, Ruth is sold away by Mrs. Lockton after she has a seizure (which makes Mrs. Lockton think she is possessed by the devil). And even though Isabel tries to help the Patriots, she learns that no one is truly on her side and struggles to find her sister again.

Marshmallow is reading Chains by Laurie Halse Anderson.
Marshmallow is reading Chains by Laurie Halse Anderson.

Marshmallow’s Review: This beautiful, heartbreaking story is the beginning of the author’s Seeds of America (or Chains) trilogy. In Chains, Laurie Halse Anderson, through the eyes and the words of Isabel, shows the horrific, repulsive nature and effects of slavery, and the story represents the struggles that a slave during the Revolution may have faced.

I think Chains is a very important book to read because everyone must be able to comprehend how and why slavery was such a terrible thing. This book shows the truth of this part of American history and does so without glossing over anything. In particular, we see the American Revolution in a new light, one where slaves are fighting to survive and get their freedom in a whole war of their own. This book should probably be required reading for students learning about the Revolutionary War, American history, or slavery.

The harshness of the world Isabel is living in and the sheer weight of all that she has to endure makes her one of the strongest characters I’ve ever read about. The love and care she has for her sister makes the plot particularly heart wrenching and the book an emotional roller coaster.

This book is appropriate for ages 7 and up. There are moments of violence depicting the physical abuse that is inflicted upon Isabel and gruesome descriptions (like worms in food), but all of it is needed to properly represent the time period and the nature of slavery. I think a mature elementary school student would benefit from this book, giving them a deeper understanding of what this time period was like for slaves.

As I said above, this book is part of a trilogy, and even though the ending is somewhat satisfying, I definitely want to read the next two books in the series now.

Marshmallow’s Rating: 100%.

Marshmallow rates Chains by Laurie Halse Anderson 100%.
Marshmallow rates Chains by Laurie Halse Anderson 100%.

Marshmallow reviews The Wayfaring Journeyman by Ingo Milton

Today Marshmallow reviews The Wayfaring Journeyman: Oskar’s Story from Apprentice to Master, a short graphic novel by Ingo Milton and published in 2015 by Den Gamle By.

Marshmallow reviews The Wayfaring Journeyman: Oskar's Story from Apprentice to Master by Ingo Milton.
Marshmallow reviews The Wayfaring Journeyman: Oskar’s Story from Apprentice to Master by Ingo Milton.

Marshmallow’s Quick Take: If you like historical fiction or if you enjoy graphic novels, then this might be the book for you. 

Marshmallow’s Summary (with Spoilers): Born in 1827 and raised in Haderslev, Denmark, Oskar Larsen begins an apprenticeship in 1839. Apprenticeship is hard work: working under a master cabinet maker, he must endure physical hardship for five years as he toils and trains to become a journeyman. During this time, he must build a wide variety of items and work as a joiner (“a person who constructs the wooden components of a building, such as stairs, doors, and door and window frames”, according to Oxford Languages).

During the day, Oskar works and eats with his fellow apprentices and their master. The master has a wife and two daughters. After the death of the family cat, Oskar becomes close with Esther, one of the master’s daughters. Before he can finish his apprenticeship, he must build a test piece.

After his test piece is approved and he passes the hazing, Oskar becomes a journeyman. As a journeyman, he can work for other master craftsmen but cannot employ others to help him. He travels all around Europe looking for employment opportunities; he even goes to Constantinople, which is today Istanbul. Striving to build his own workshop, he must get approval from the Guild to get his Master’s Certificate.

Once he gets his Certificate, there are unexpected events and Oskar ends up getting married. Things get even more complicated.

Marshmallow is reading The Wayfaring Journeyman: Oskar's Story from Apprentice to Master by Ingo Milton.
Marshmallow is reading The Wayfaring Journeyman: Oskar’s Story from Apprentice to Master by Ingo Milton.

Marshmallow’s Review: I liked reading The Wayfaring Journeyman: Oskar’s Story from Apprentice to Master. In less than 50 pages, this graphic novel offers a unique perspective on life as an apprentice, a journeyman, and, eventually, a master craftsman in the 1800s. This book taught me a lot that I didn’t know before, especially about trade guilds and their traditions from a couple centuries ago.

Though the story was overall interesting and engaging, I felt the ending was a bit abrupt. The illustrations are vivid and colorful, and overall, the book is easy to read.

According to the text on page 45 of the book, “Oskar is a fictitious character, but the storyline is historically correct, and information refers to actual facts.” He narrates the story, and it is interesting to hear from someone who is supposed to have lived about two hundred years ago.

The Wayfaring Journeyman is mostly kid-appropriate, and I think that the story would appeal to many young bunnies. However, there is a dead body shown pretty early on. There is also some nudity at the end of the book and some bad words here and there, so parents may want to read the book first and decide for themselves. 

Marshmallow’s Rating: 95%. 

Marshmallow rates The Wayfaring Journeyman: Oskar's Story from Apprentice to Master by Ingo Milton 95%.
Marshmallow rates The Wayfaring Journeyman: Oskar’s Story from Apprentice to Master by Ingo Milton 95%.