BookBunnies

Caramel reviews Chinese Myths and Legends: The Monkey King and Other Adventures by Shelley Fu and Patrick Yee

In the summer of 2024, Caramel took an online course on Asian myths and legends and as part of this course, he read several books on the topic. He has already reviewed a couple of these for the book bunnies blog; see these here and here. Today he picked up a third book from that summer experience and is talking to Sprinkles about Chinese Myths and Legends: The Monkey King and Other Adventures, retold by Shelley Fu, illustrated by Patrick Yee, and published originally in 2018.

Sprinkles: So Caramel, I see you have for us another book about Asian myths and legends today.

Caramel: Yeah, and it is a very good one at that.

S: Please do tell us a bit about the book.

C: It is about Chinese myths. There are seven stories in it. The first one is “Pan Gu and The Creation of the Universe.”

S: That is quite sensible, to start at the beginning with a universal creation myth.

C: Yeah, it’s also cool, it’s a cool concept.

S: So how was the universe formed according to this story?

C: This guy named Pan Gu was holding the universe in a ball away from the earth or something similar, and he became satisfied and lay down and became part of the earth.

S: Hmm, you say some guy, but if he was holding the universe, he is probably not just a regular person. Maybe a giant.

C: Yeah, he is a god.

S: Interesting! In Greek mythology, too, there is a giant deity named Atlas who carries the world on his shoulders.

C: Yeah, that is interesting. I guess a lot of people thought about how the world began.

S: It is an interesting question after all, no? Anyways, there is a long and detailed Wikipedia article on Pan Gu too, if our readers want to know more. We can maybe move on. You said there were six more stories in the book.

C: Yes, let me see. The next one is “Nu Wo: The Mother of Mankind.” It is told in six parts, and it is about the creator of humans, Nu Wo.

S: That is interesting. So the universe was created by one deity and humans were created by another. Or are these competing theories of creation?

C: Yup, there are two creators, one of earth, and the other of humans.

S: That is very interesting. In the three Abrahamic religions Judaism, Christianity and Islam, there is one creator who created everything. But Chinese mythology takes a different path.

C: Yeah, it’s cool, isn’t it?

S: Yes, very much so. I looked it up and will link to the Wikipedia article for Nu Wo (apparently more typically called NuWa) in case some of our readers want to learn more about her.

C: Good idea!

Caramel is reading Chinese Myths and Legends: The Monkey King and Other Adventures by Shelley Fu and Patrick Yee. — Caramel is reading *Chinese Myths and Legends: The Monkey King and Other Adventures* by Shelley Fu and Patrick Yee.

S: So that makes two stories. What comes after?

C: Then the next is “Ho Yi the Archer,” about a god loving another god. Ho Yi himself is an archer and a god, and he is married to a goddess of the moon. This story has five parts.

S: That is neat Caramel. I looked up this character, too, and the Wikipedia article about him made me realize we watched an animated movie that retold the story of Ho Yi and his wife, the lunar deity Chang’e. Do you remember it?

C: Yes, I do! It was called Over the Moon! It was a really good movie, and a bit strange. Can we maybe put a link to the trailer so our readers can see it a bit too?

S: Sure: here it is:

C: Thank you, and now for the next one! This one is a bit longer, and has nine parts. It is about the Monkey King, who is a monkey that becomes immortal and angers the gods.

S: Yes, I see that this chapter is titled “Journey to the West”. It is the story of the Monkey King, who angers the gods because of his impetuousness, and then travels to the West to find some scrolls of wisdom. There is a whole Wikipedia article about the classical version of the story too.

C: Yes, the book version is also neat. And we watched a TV series about it a while back; maybe you remember?

S: Yeah! When you said that I looked it up, and apparently there are many movies animated and not, about the Monkey King. But the one we watched was really funny.

C: Though it did get violent and a bit scary sometimes.

S: True. But we can still put a link to the trailer of The New Legends of Monkey!

C: Yes, good idea!

S: Okay, here goes:

S: So what other stories are there in the book? You told us about four so far. There should be three more.

C: Well, there is one called “The Man in the Moon” and it is one of the shorter stories. It is about a kid who saved a bird and he got rewarded with treasure, and another boy is angry and is bad and gets punished with being sent to the moon.

S: Hmm, the moon sounds like it could be lonely and cold.

C: yeah but he is busy attempting to cut a tree down, and guess who else is there?

S: Who?

C: Ho Yi’s wife!

S: Oh cool! Small world! Or rather, small solar system, I guess!

C: Exactly.

S: Does she teach the boy a lesson or help him somehow?

C: No, he ignores her.

S: That is not a good idea, to ignore a goddess.

C: Yeah, but she was in trouble too, so it’s most likely fine.

S: So interesting that the stories are kind of intertwined! Okay, so there are two more stories left.

C: Yes, the sixth one is “The Story of the White Snake,” and this is one of the longest stories in the book. It has twelve parts. It is about two snakes or snake spirits, one who wants to see humans and their world, and another one who wants to complete their training in immortality. But they do go into the human world and the first snake spirit falls in love with a human. And then it all goes wrong.

S: I remember this story! Here is the Wikipedia article about it in case our readers are curious to read more. I also remember we watched a Chinese opera about this legend!

C: Yes, that was also kind of different. Maybe we can put a link to that video, too.

S: Sure, why not? Here it is:

C: Thanks. It is very long. This video is only one part of two and it is already one and a half hours, but it will still give people an idea of the story.

S: And also they will get an idea of what classical Chinese opera is like, if they don’t already know.

C: Yeah, that is a good point. Anyways the last story is “The Heavenly River” and it is also one of the shorter stories. It is about a cowherd who is treated badly by his sister-in-law. When he comes into some money, she wants some of it, and he doesn’t want to give any money, so he asks some gods and goddesses for guidance. He meets a weaver girl, who is not just a girl but maybe a deity herself. When they try to run away from their duties, they are separated and sent to the two opposite sides of the Milky Way. They can only see each other every seven years.

S: Hmm, a sad story. I think I found the relevant Wikipedia article here, in case anyone wants to read up about this story.

C: Well, they can also just read this book! I mean it is really a neat book. And it has really cool illustrations on each page. And if you really want, there are notes in the back about each story, so curious bunnies could learn even more about them.

S: Yes, of course. Our readers can just read this book! It seems like you really enjoyed it. This is one of our longest reviews so far!

C: Yup, I did like it and there was a lot to talk about. A lot of interesting stories that I had not heard before.

S: This sounds like a good place to end this post then, upbeat and enthusiastic.

C: Yup, I agree.

S: So what do you want to tell our readers?

C: Stay tuned for more book bunny reviews!

Caramel enjoyed reading Chinese Myths and Legends: The Monkey King and Other Adventures by Shelley Fu and Patrick Yee and recommends it to other young bunnies interested in learning about the famous stories of people from around the world. — Caramel enjoyed reading *Chinese Myths and Legends: The Monkey King and Other Adventures* by Shelley Fu and Patrick Yee and recommends it to other young bunnies interested in learning about the famous stories of people from around the world.

Marshmallow reviews Information is Beautiful by David McCandless

In June, Marshmallow reviewed Beautiful News: Positive Trends, Uplifting Stats, Creative Solutions by David McCandless, a beautiful book full of inspiring and visually stimulating infographics. Today she reviews an earlier book by David McCandless: Information is Beautiful, originally published in 2009 and revised in 2012.

Marshmallow’s Quick Take: If you like non-fictional books that are interesting and eye-opening, then this is the book for you!

Marshmallow’s Summary (with Spoilers): A few weeks ago, I reviewed another book by David McCandless called Beautiful News. This book is a little different though. The author explains in the introduction:

“I went for subjects that sprang from my own curiosity and ignorance […] So, that’s what this book is. Miscellaneous facts and ideas, interconnected visually. A visual miscellaneum. A series of experiments in making information approachable and beautiful.”

That pretty much sums up this book! Every page (like the other book) is full of vivid colors, smooth and sharp shapes, and fascinating data.

One of the pages that stood out to me most contained a colorful spiral of increasingly smaller circles; each circle contained a cause of death and the chance of it occurring to you. Essentially, as you read closer to the center of the spiral, you see rarer and rarer ways of dying which was definitely interesting, but also terrifying. For some reason it felt like one of those choose-your-own-way books but a Wednesday Addams edition.

Another, less morbid and more cheerful page announced the most popular U.S. girls’ names–the following spread was about the most popular boy names too. Unfortunately, I didn’t see Marshmallow at the top.

I did really like one page that shows the global map and then covers what is succinctly described as “Man’s Humanity to Man” (philanthropy, free education, and other great things!) For example, I liked how it highlighted some bloodless revolutions like the Serbian Bulldozer Revolution in 2000. Not all the details are given, but I did learn a little bit about some things I didn’t know anything about.

Marshmallow is reading Information is Beautiful by David McCandless. Here you see her viewing the two-page spread titled "The One Machine: Map of the Internet". — Marshmallow is reading *Information is Beautiful* by David McCandless. Here you see her viewing the two-page spread titled “The One Machine: Map of the Internet”.

Marshmallow’s Review: Information is Beautiful is simply a beautiful book. I loved how every page is extremely visually appealing. That is definitely a reason to read the book on its own. I’m sure it would be a really fun picturebook for small bunnies! I did think it was interesting how the cover of this one is grayish and definitely less colorful than that of the other book of McCandless that I had reviewed earlier. Beautiful News was more directed and had a more specific message: hope. Information is Beautiful, on the other hand, is more about exposing the reader to the good, the bad, and the ugly.

I really enjoy books that reveal the depth and complexity of the world we are living in—something that is so easy to miss when all our screens seem to promise an abundance of simplistic solutions to boredom. In particular, the book brings together a great many disparate topics, and that opens the door to a room for the light of curiosity to explore. Basically, if you are interested in learning more about a topic you see in this book, you can Google it, look it up on Wikipedia, and go from there. In other words, this book can really be viewed as a collection of random bits of information, but I think it randomness is one of its strengths: there is bound to be something interesting for any bunny who looks inside.

I was a bit concerned about one of the displays called “Behind Every Great Man … Dictators’ Wives”. The display focused on the wives of the horrible dictators of the twentieth century, like Hitler, Stalin, Marcos, and so on. Honestly, I was disturbed by the title for the display, because these men were all terrible people. They themselves may have thought of themselves as great, but today historians would most likely not use that word, even in quotes.

But overall, I liked reading Information is Beautiful, and I appreciated the author’s goal to make information approachable and beautiful. But I must admit that I like McCandless’ other book a little more because it’s more uplifting. But this one is really fascinating in a different way, and I definitely recommend reading it!

Marshmallow’s Rating: 90%.

Marshmallow rates Information is Beautiful by David McCandless 90%. — Marshmallow rates *Information is Beautiful* by David McCandless 90%.

Caramel reviews Tamamo the Fox Maiden and Other Asian Stories edited by C. Spike Trotman, Kate Ashwin, and Kel McDonald

In the summer of 2024, Caramel read several books on Asian myths and legends. A few months ago he reviewed one of these books. Today he is talking to Sprinkles about another one: Tamamo the Fox Maiden and Other Asian Stories, edited by C. Spike Trotman, Kate Ashwin, and Kel McDonald, and published originally in 2016. The edition the book bunnies read is from the 2022 printing.

Sprinkles: So Caramel, you have a graphic-novel kind of a book for us today.

Caramel: Yes, kind of. It is not quite a graphic novel though. It has lots of different stories, not just one.

S: Yes, that is true, it is not quite a graphic novel, because it is not a novel. A novel is a long-form writing, and there is a well-developed story that goes on from the beginning to the end. This one has several short pieces.

C: Yes. There are about twenty-three different stories, of ten to twenty pages each. And they are from all over the world.

S: Well, not quite. Not from all over the world.

C: Okay, they are from all over Asia. There are stories from Japan, China, India, Georgia, Turkey, Laos, Myanmar, Tibet, and Iraq.

S: That is not all the world, but it is quite a lot of different places.

C: Yes, and each story is hand-drawn by a different artist, so it is pretty cool to see that. Every artist has their own style. They are all black and white, but you can definitely see the difference.

S: How cool, Caramel!

C: Yes, very cool!

Caramel is reading Tamamo the Fox Maiden and Other Asian Stories, edited by C. Spike Trotman, Kate Ashwin, and Kel McDonald. — Caramel is reading *Tamamo the Fox Maiden and Other Asian Stories*, edited by C. Spike Trotman, Kate Ashwin, and Kel McDonald.

S: So tell me a bit about the types of stories. The title of the book is Tamamo the Fox Maiden. So I am assuming there is a story in the book with that title.

C: Yup. It is a story from Japan. It is kind of weird but it is a classic folk tale apparently. Here is a version of it, but the version in the book is not quite the same.

S: It does not seem like it is your favorite then?

C: No not really.

S: So which story is your favorite?

C: I don’t know. I really liked “Ghost Pepper”, a story from Laos, adapted by Molly Nemecek. It is about this guy who likes cooking but his mom does not like spicy stuff. He finds a demon thing who likes his cooking and then he marries her. I like the artist’s style, amusing and very effective.

S: Oh that is neat Caramel. Any others?

C: “The Great Flood”, adapted by Stu Livingston, is also cool. It is a Chinese story, part of a myth that has been retold by many people apparently. I liked this one because it had a good moral.

S: And what was the moral?

C: The boy is hard-working and kind and generous, and not greedy. And in the end good things happen to him. So the story is saying, be kind, hard-working, and generous, and don’t be greedy.

S: I like that. Simple but valuable.

C: Yep.

S: I am glad you enjoyed this book Caramel.

C: Yes, I did! It is always cool to learn about the stories people from other places tell their children.

S: That is so true Caramel. But it is getting late now. I think this might be a good time to wrap up our review.

C: Yes, I already said all I wanted to say anyways.

S: Okay, then, let us stop. But before that you want to say one more thing to our readers, no?

C: Of course! Stay tuned for more book bunny reviews!

Caramel enjoyed reading Tamamo the Fox Maiden and Other Asian Stories, edited by C. Spike Trotman, Kate Ashwin, and Kel McDonald, and learning about the folk tales of many cultures from around the world. — Caramel enjoyed reading *Tamamo the Fox Maiden and Other Asian Stories*, edited by C. Spike Trotman, Kate Ashwin, and Kel McDonald, and learning about the folk tales of many cultures from around the world.

Marshmallow reviews The Brief and Frightening Reign of Phil by George Saunders

Today Marshmallow reviews The Brief and Frightening Reign of Phil by George Saunders, published originally in 2005.

Marshmallow’s Quick Take: If you like clever, thought-provoking books akin to those of George Orwell, then this is the book for you!

Marshmallow’s Summary (with Spoilers): Set in a truly bizarre world, this story starts in Inner Horner which is a nation literally so small that only one of its seven citizens can fit in it at a time. What do the other six unfortunate Inner Hornerites have to do in the meantime? They basically sit in this tiny area called the Short-Term Residency Zone, located in Outer Horner. The Outer Hornerites naturally feel very superior in comparison to their miniscule neighbors. Suddenly, Inner Horner shrinks to be even smaller so that only one fourth of a citizen can inhabit the nation. This turns out to cause quite the issue with the Outer Horner Militia who feel that this constitutes an “Invasion in Progress” as they say.

While the militia deliberate on what course of action to take, Phil comes in and suggests taxing the Inner Hornites for every day that they infringe on Outer Horner. Phil is described as “a slightly bitter nobody” who fell in love with Carol–an Inner Hornite who fell in love with and married another Inner Hornite, much to Phil’s despair. With the birth of her child, Phil’s despondency contorted to more closely resemble anger. Utilizing his constituents’ naïveté and gullability, Phil convinces the Militia that the Inner Hornites are inferior to the Outer Hornites, something that confirms most of the Outer Hornites’ inner thoughts.

As the book progresses, the Inner Hornites are treated increasingly worse and worse as Phil rises from a nobody to the leader of Outer Horner. While the characters are not humans (they are all amalgamations of objects, biological parts, and machinery it seems), the plot draws a line definitively parallel to some of humanity’s worst times.

Marshmallow is reading The Brief and Frightening Reign of Phil by George Saunders. — Marshmallow is reading *The Brief and Frightening Reign of Phil* by George Saunders.

Marshmallow’s Review: This book was really bizarre. The world, the nations’ names, the characters are all just weird, but all this weirdness makes the book stand out even more in my opinion. There is not very much description of the surroundings other than it seems like Earth. There are trees and rivers and dirt and apparently a cafe in Outer Horner, but, other than that, not much else is given. The citizens are all described and drawn as being some sort of strange creatures, but none of them are the same. For example, the president of Outer Horner is described as “consisting of a jumble of bellies, white mustaches, military medals, and dignified double chins, all borne magnificently aloft on three thin wobbly legs.” Suffice it to say, they all look pretty unusual.

But the differences between us and them pretty much end there. Phil’s rise to power and the suppression of the Inner Hornites honestly follows the same course human history has too many times (this disturbingly reminded me of what I learned about pre-WWII Germany). I wonder if the weird descriptions of the characters represent some deeper analogy. The plot is intriguing and the ending was definitely very interesting.

I read The Brief and Frightening Reign of Phil in an hour and five minutes, so it’s definitely pretty short. There are some drawings that made me feel like this book is a little similar to The Phantom Tollbooth. Of course one also cannot help but think of Animal Farm, another short allegorical tale about the rise of tyranny.

Overall, The Brief and Frightening Reign of Phil was a fascinating book and I would recommend it to almost all ages. It is slightly amusing yet intriguing in a bizarre way that is hard to explain; the way to best understand what I mean is to read it!

Marshmallow’s Rating: 100%.

Marshmallow rates The Brief and Frightening Reign of Phil by George Saunders 100%. — Marshmallow rates *The Brief and Frightening Reign of Phil* by George Saunders 100%.